How can you vertically traverse a binary tree in JavaScript and print the nodes in each column?

Very hard Difficulty

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Javascript question

JavaScript questions test your proficiency with this versatile programming language. Demonstrate your understanding of language fundamentals, asynchronous programming, frameworks, and how you build dynamic web applications.

Here's a Hint

Consider using a hash map to track columns with horizontal distance as keys, and implement a breadth-first or depth-first traversal.